The Supremacy Clause Is The Clause That Establishes The...

Supremacy Clause Matthew Newkirk Constitutional Law Mr. Timothy Allmond Wiregrass Georgia Technical College November 19, 2015 Abstract The Supremacy Clause is the clause that establishes the federal government’s authority over state governments. The Supremacy Clause is found in the U.S. Constitution in Clause Two of Article Six. This Clause upholds the United States Constitution, federal statutes, and treaties as the supreme law of the land. Federal law’s supremacy applies only if Congress is acting in fulfilment of its constitutionally authorized powers. The Clause directly states, â€Å"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.† The Supremacy Clause was born from the Federalist Papers which are writings of Federalist James Madison. The Supremacy Clause is a federal mandate in the U. S. Constitution that stated whenever conflict between state-level and national-level authority, the federal government always has supremacy in the matter, meaning that the federal government is the supreme law of the land. â€Å"When a state law conflicts with a federal law, the Supremacy Clause provides resolution† (Dow). This authority extended to all three branches of the federalShow MoreRelatedFederal Supremacy Vs State Powers Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Supremacy Vs State Powers Federalist No.51, â€Å"the power surrendered by the people† would be â€Å"divided between two distinct governments† creating a balance of power that would enable the â€Å"different governments to control each other.† -James Madison The Tenth Amendment states that â€Å"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states’, are reserved to the states’ respectively, or the people (List of Amendments to the United States Constitution)Read MoreAbortion : The Legal Precedent1170 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many debates over abortion. One of the more famous acts in history about abortion is Roe vs. Wade on January 22, 1973. In this case the U.S. Supreme Court recognized that the constitutional right to privacy extends to a woman’s right to make her own personal medical decisions. This includes the decision to have an abortion without interference from politics and regulations, or religion. Therefore, a state may not ban abortion prior to viability. About 42 years have passed and numerousRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal2286 Words   |  10 PagesSupreme Court is the Judicial Branch of Government and is the branch that gets to interpret the Constitution. The Constitution is interpreted differently by every individual, so when a controversial subject such as gay marriage is brought to court, is the only thing that matters the justices own opinion? Gay marriage has been up for debate for centuries and gay couples are still working their way to equality. The monumental case which changed history is United States v Windsor and later in 2013, HollingsworthRead MoreIraqi Constitution ( A Divided Future )1671 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude the style of government in Iraq, as many, including the Arabs and Turkmen of Kirkuk, oppose the federal state structure. In addition, the claim of Kirkuk has instilled fear among Iraq’s neighbours and poses a threat to the future of the Iraqi State itself. The city has become a source of ethnic-sectarian conflicts, as well as the possibility of a regional conflict. This article explains that, what would happen if Iraq proves to be a failed State that cannot sustain a federal democracy? RatherRead MoreRatification Of The Constitutional Convention Stipulating Essay2264 Words   |  10 Pages--essentially what allowed Southern colonies(→states) agree to ratifying Constitution; acknowledged the existence of slaves and counted them in the population to increase representation; used as an argument for the continuance of slavery in America; lead to conflict on the rights of African American→ counted people as not fully people → gave states benefits without benefiting the total population; Articles of Confederation The compact among the original 13 states that was the basis of their gov.t: writtenRead MoreEssay on Study Guided3983 Words   |  16 PagesUnit 1 STUDY GUIDE – Constitutional Underpinnings 1. List and explain the five basic functions common to national governments throughout the world. 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The text of the proposed law states that â€Å" seriously ill Californians have the right to obtain and use marijuana for medical purposes where that medical use is deemed appropriate† (NORML, 2009). All patients possessing a reasonable amount of marijuana are protected and may use it atRead MoreState and Local Tax Outline42910 Words   |  172 PagesOutlineDepot.com Outline Wednesday, September 28, 2011 8:09 PM State and Local Taxation Hellerstein Fall 2011 Chapter 1 1. a. INTRODUCTION Basic Info 1. Sales and Use Tax a. USE TAX 1. Tax on storage, use or other consumption in the sate of tangible personal property. 2. Assessed upon â€Å"tax free† personal property purchased by a resident of the assessing state for use, storage, or consumption of goods in that state regardless of where the purchase too place. 3. The use tax is

Summary of Development of Underdevelopment - 1309 Words

The Development of Underdevelopment by Andrew Gunder Frank - A book Summary In his writing regarding underdevelopment of development, Andrew Gunder Frank has tried to illustrate the history of the development, underdevelopment, and the evolution of dependency to a world system theory. Finally he has come up with some alternatives and has tried to elaborate the new dualism and the recent movements in the world. According to Frank, development thinking emerged as an instrument of post war American hegemony and has defined it as the child of neo-imperialism and neo-colonialism which was the strategy of U.S. to hegemonies the semi-colonial countries. However, then the communist fear swept in the world with the Chinese and Cuban†¦show more content†¦A few floated in the surface and the vast were fart below it. The idea of one world system theory was propounded by Gorvachev where he focused that no society can be closed and no society can isolate itself from the world system which is being a single organism. The world system including its center-periphery, hegemony-rivalry, competition and the cyclical ups and downs has been evolving for five thousand years before. There has been always the competition for the leadership and hegemony and the core-countries temporarily enjoy it and eventually has to transfer to a new world power. The transfer of the hegemony has occurred through Asia, china Middle East, Europe, America, and now towards Japan and who knows may be to China. The five pillars of the world system is i) world system itself, ii)process of capital accumulation, iii)center-periphery structure, iv) alteration in hegemony and leadership, v) long and short economic cycles of the alternating ascending and descending phases. World system denies that the world system began in Europe and the rise of west was due to the European â€Å"exceptionalism† which incorporated the whole world in the capitalist model after 1500. Frank argued that the rise of west was the result of the decline in the east but west flourished form the riches of the east and specifically by using the gold and silver they pillaged from America. They hadn’t succeeded even in the most of 18th century butShow MoreRelatedModernization Theory Vs Dependency Theory1227 Words   |  5 Pagesexplanations towards underdevelopment, experts like David Brooks and Peter Hallward have described the natural disaster in Haiti to be brutally destructive primarily due to its poverty. With this said, by reducing the poverty level in countries such as Haiti, it is possible to avoid the many disasters that they face. Reducing poverty means that society must accept development. What is development and how can it be achieved? 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The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 3 Free Essays

Pink and white banners advertising the spring dance hung on all four walls of the school cafeteria. On a different day, or maybe in a different life, Cassie would have been excited for the dance. But this afternoon’s lunch was going to be all business. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Suzan arrived a few minutes after the others and dropped her tray on the table with enthusiasm, seemingly oblivious to the group’s mood. â€Å"Is it that time already? We have to go shopping before all the good dresses disappear.† â€Å"Is that seriously what’s on your mind right now?† Melanie said, her mouth half full. â€Å"A stupid dance?† Suzan crossed her arms over her cerulean blouse. â€Å"We’re supposed to act normal, right? So we don’t seem suspicious to the principal or anyone else. I’m just acting normal.† â€Å"You can act however you want, as long as you don’t perform any magic,† Cassie announced. â€Å"The principal knows who we are. We confirmed that this morning.† Suzan took a seat between Faye and Deborah. â€Å"Oh.† She pushed her tray away dejectedly. â€Å"Nobody told me. I’m always the last to know everything.† Cassie looked around the table at her friends. Of course the hunters had figured them out. Not only were they always together, but none of them seemed average, even when they were alone. Adam and Nick, the Henderson brothers, and even Sean carried themselves with a pride and independence that set them apart from other guys at school. Their fellow students were terrified and awestruck by them. It was no different for the girls. Diana was the most admired, and Faye the most feared – but Laurel, Melanie, Deborah, and Suzan were no less intriguing to their classmates. Something about them sparkled. They were unlike all the other girls in school; their problems were so much larger than boys and clothes. It was stupid of Cassie to assume any of them could have remained unrecognized by the hunters. â€Å"After what happened earlier today,† Diana said quietly, â€Å"school is no longer safe for those of us who’ve been marked.† She’d directed the comment at Laurel, but Laurel just played with her sandwich, not eating and not looking up. Cassie had never seen her this depressed, even when the hunters first burned their symbol onto her front lawn. Faye also pretended not to hear Diana’s warning. She refused to acknowledge that she’d been marked at all. Cassie noticed she was still wearing the opal necklace Max had given her, the one he’d stamped with the hunter symbol. â€Å"You can take that off,† Cassie said, pointing to the necklace. â€Å"You don’t have to keep wearing it like some kind of scarlet letter.† Faye shook her head. â€Å"I’m not about to let on that I know about the mark. He’s not the only one who can pretend to be someone he’s not.† Deborah nodded, pointing her plastic fork at Faye like a spear. â€Å"You should give him a taste of his own medicine. Max played you, and now you have to turn it around on him.† â€Å"There he is.† Sean shifted his beady eyes across the cafeteria toward Max, and Faye quickly applied a fresh coat of red gloss to her lips. â€Å"Do you honestly think revenge is the best idea right now?† Diana asked. â€Å"We’ve already had one close call with a hunter today. We don’t need another.† â€Å"Relax, D.† Faye curled her lips into a smile. â€Å"We need information on the hunters and he’s our way to it. I’m going to pump him for intel, double agent – style. Watch and learn.† Without another word, Faye stood up and jogged over to Max, meeting him halfway as he approached. He was dressed to go to lacrosse practice and carried a duffel bag. Faye took the bag from him, dropped it to her side, and pretended to be just as in love with him as ever. She pulled him in close and kissed him passionately on the mouth. â€Å"I’ve missed you,† she said, loud enough for the Circle to hear. Max touched his fingers to his lips, now lightly coated in the same red gloss as Faye’s. â€Å"And I missed you,† he said. Max was tall and muscular with light brown hair. His voice was rugged, and he wore a perpetual cocky grin. He was just the kind of guy that made Faye swoon. It’s no wonder she’d let her guard down enough to get marked by him. The rest of the Circle watched as Faye whispered into Max’s ear and he murmured back to her in a soft voice. â€Å"Do you think he’s falling for it?† Sean asked. â€Å"Seems like it,† Doug said, nodding his wild head of blond hair. â€Å"He’s acting the same as before. Like a lovesick wimp.† â€Å"But who knows if she’ll be able to get any information out of him,† his twin brother said. Melanie was dubious, as usual. â€Å"There’s no way he’s going to give up anything on the hunters. Whether he thinks Faye’s on to him or not, he’s not stupid.† â€Å"But Faye might be able to trick him into leading us to more of them,† Nick said. He was sitting on the cafeteria table, bent over with his feet on a chair. â€Å"There have to be more hunters in town than just Max and his dad.† Melanie rolled her gray eyes. â€Å"Yeah, I’m sure Max will be happy to introduce us to all his hunter buddies. Maybe he’ll even host a cocktail party.† Cassie continued watching Max and Faye’s back-and-forth. It was almost comical, both of them pretending to be into the other when they were actually sworn enemies. But Max’s face betrayed nothing more than he intended it to. He was running this show and Cassie could see he was too good at it to crack under a little pressure. After a few minutes of the charade, Faye finally gave up. She leaned in and kissed Max one last time before returning to the group. Max waved as he passed them on his way to the gym, flashing his perfect smile – but Cassie thought it looked like he was grinning at Diana in particular. â€Å"Well, that was a bust,† Faye said. â€Å"He’s either a really good actor or he doesn’t know anything about what happened earlier in the principal’s office. I mentioned my friend Laurel and he asked which one she was.† â€Å"We still shouldn’t push our luck,† Diana said. â€Å"I think it’s time for you to distance yourself from him and his dad.† â€Å"I think Diana’s right,† Cassie said. â€Å"We need to lay down some new rules.† â€Å"Just what this Circle needs.† Faye returned to her seat at the table. â€Å"More rules.† â€Å"What do you propose?† Diana asked, speaking over Faye. â€Å"We’re listening.† Cassie realized she had the whole group’s attention. They watched her hopefully, like she might have some secret panacea to solve all their problems. She cleared her throat and tried to think of something fast. â€Å"Well, we know the hunters can’t mark someone without witnessing them doing magic. But once they’re marked, the next step is the killing curse, which means death. Ultimate death.† â€Å"Is this supposed to be a pep talk?† Sean called out. â€Å"Let her finish.† Nick glared at Sean with a deep mahogany stare. â€Å"I think we need to enact a buddy system. One hunter can’t perform the killing curse on a witch alone. The best thing we can do is make sure we’re not alone either,† Cassie said. Deborah let out a whoop of laughter. â€Å"That’s your big idea? For us to hold hands in the hallway like preschoolers?† â€Å"I never said it was a big idea,† Cassie said defensively. â€Å"It just makes sense for those of us who are marked to be with another Circle member at all times. Including overnight.† Faye’s honey-colored eyes blazed. â€Å"No way. I won’t agree to having a babysitter. I’d rather die.† â€Å"You just might die if you don’t agree to this,† Melanie said. â€Å"It’s the only way we can be sure you and Laurel remain safe.† Laurel looked up from her untouched lunch. She didn’t appear any more eager than Faye to accept this new rule. â€Å"But Cassie, you said before that you’ve been talking to your mom about your father, and that you’re learning ancient things that could help us.† Cassie felt herself tense up. She could sense Adam’s cavernous eyes watching her, and she swore she could actually hear Diana’s jaw unhinge before any words escaped her mouth. â€Å"What ancient things?† Diana asked, with a hint of suspicion in her voice. The entire cafeteria seemed to fall silent and Cassie shifted uncomfortably. â€Å"I was just telling Laurel that my father once saved someone who was marked. I’m trying to learn more about how he did it.† Diana furrowed her brow at Cassie’s discomfort. She was unwilling to let the matter drop. â€Å"Do you think he used something similar to the witch-hunter curse we memorized from my Book of Shadows?† â€Å"Probably something like that,† Cassie said, trying to sound nonchalant and upbeat. â€Å"Why don’t we just use the witch-hunter curse from Diana’s book now? We know Max and his dad are hunters,† Suzan said. â€Å"I don’t understand what we’re waiting for.† â€Å"I second that,† Nick said. Diana released a frustrated breath. They’d been over this before. â€Å"Because this is our chance to use the hunters’ ignorance for more information. We still have surprise on our side. They don’t know we know who they are. And we also don’t know for sure how that curse works, or what it’ll do. It’s a very rough translation, so it’s our absolute last resort. If we try it and it doesn’t work, then we’ll all be marked in a matter of seconds.† â€Å"In other words,† Faye said, â€Å"we have no clue if those words we memorized are a witch-hunter curse or a fairy tale.† Diana was quiet for a few seconds. She chewed on her lip nervously. â€Å"We can’t rely on that mediocre, pieced-together translation from Diana’s book,† Adam said. â€Å"No offense to you, Diana, but whatever curse Black John used, that’s the one we want when we go up against the hunters.† Diana nodded and looked down at her hands. Adam turned to Cassie. She could tell he was struggling to restrain himself from telling the group about Black John’s book, but she also knew he’d never betray her trust, no matter how difficult it was for him. â€Å"What about the protection spell?† Laurel asked. â€Å"Shouldn’t that keep me and Faye safe enough so we can at least continue leading normal lives?† â€Å"It seems to be intact.† Diana raised her head, hesitantly. â€Å"But we don’t know how long it’ll last. That spell is kind of a one-shot deal, and once it wears off, that’s it.† â€Å"And,† Melanie said, â€Å"even if it does last, we can’t be sure it’s strong enough against the hunter’s killing curse. It probably isn’t.† Faye stared off into space, for once too upset to argue. Cassie momentarily considered her own situation. If the protection spell wore off, she’d really be powerless against Scarlett. As it was, she was jumping at every shadow and freezing up at the sight of every redhead who walked by. â€Å"How are you going to do it?† Faye called out to Cassie, like she’d just snapped out of a daydream. â€Å"How do you plan to figure out the curse Black John used?† Cassie glanced at Adam, but his expression kept her secret safely hidden. â€Å"I’m trying to learn what I can from my mother,† Cassie said. â€Å"She’s blocked out a lot of the past, but when I get her talking sometimes things come to light.† It was a good answer for being put on the spot, and even true. But Cassie knew it would take more to save her friends and defeat the hunters than simply getting her mother to talk about the past. She had to get her father’s book back. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 3, Essay examples

Salvador Dails The Persistence Of Memory Analysis Art Essay Example For Students

Salvador Dails The Persistence Of Memory Analysis Art Essay The Persistence of Memory is a phantasmagoric landscape created in 1931 by the celebrated Spanish creative person, Salvador Dali. This oil painting steps 9 1/2 ten 13 inches, or 24.1 ten 33 centimeter and is on show at the Museum of Modern Art in New York ( MoMA ) . It has been displayed in galleries worldwide and is a symbol of Dali s work. The Persistence of Memory contains a light blue skyline, which easy fades downward from bluish to yellow across the top one-fourth of the picture. Under the skyline sits a organic structure of H2O, or what looks to be a big lake or a reflecting pool. The organic structure of H2O hints the skyline until it interacts with neighbouring mountains to the right. In forepart of the mountains there is solitary pebble. On the left stopping point to the H2O, Dali places a brooding, bluish, elevated, rectangular platform with dark brown paring around the borders. Placed in forepart of this platform, there is another individual pebble. A exanimate tree with a hollow top, is in forepart of it, losing all of its foliages and subdivisions but one. The individual subdivision holds a silver pocket ticker which appears to be runing on the terminal of the subdivision demoing the Numberss three through nine. Merely one manus of the ticker is shown, indicating at the 6. The tree is located on top of a light brown square object that looks desk-like. The brown object takes over the bottom left corner of the picture, and even goes off the canvas. On this object there are two more pocket tickers shacking. One of them is gilded and melted, hanging half manner off the light brown regular hexahedron. The custodies of the gold ticker are stopped at five of seven and there is a fly on the face near the 1 oclock grade. The fly is besides projecting a really little shadow, which is shaped more like a human. The other pocket ticker is bronzy and shut. The outside of the pocket ticker is covered with a drove of black emmets. Unlike the other redstem storksbills, this is shut, and the lone 1 that is non warped or melted of the four. The land in The Persistence of Memory is a dark brown that about turns black in certain countries. On it lies a white figure on its right side with another silver-colored thaw clock on its dorsum. The white figure is human-like, with over emphatic big ciliums. It has a what looks to be a trade grade Salvador Dali mustache and lips where superciliums would be on a human face. Its olfactory organ is flared and has another little brown object coming out of the right anterior naris. The white figure has no limbs or other human-like features. The remainder of the scenery around the white figure is dark and wastes. The Persistence of Memory uses the basic elements of art including a overplus of lines, values, forms, signifier, colourss, and texture ( Glatstein ) . The lines that Dali uses in the picture vary on the form which he is working with. Most of the picture contains lines that are comparatively thin and similar in breadth, with the exclusion of the mountains, and the ciliums of the white figure. The lines on the mountains are noticeable, and give them a unsmooth realistic attack. On the white figure Dali uses different lengths and breadths to make individualism in each cilium. He besides makes everything detailed down to the really last emmet on the bronze ticker. The lines that make up the tickers are so elaborate that they even show each figure on the faces. The usage of lines besides improve the realistic expression of the contemplation of the mountains in the H2O. The lines on the platform and brown object are straight and symmetric. He does non go forth many seeable study Markss in this picture, so it is non clear or easy to separate his lines from shadowing. The lines that he does demo normally complement the dark shadows of his surrealist landscape. The values and shadowing in this picture are really drawn out and elaborate. The shadows in Dali s Persistence of Memory are the bosom and psyche of the piece, making a existence that has neer been seen before. Thick values highlight inside informations and colour, giving a three dimensional semblance to this piece. On the tree, the values are implied to make the semblance of bark, while the hitch clock it is keeping on its subdivision uses value to make a tarnished and three dimensional consequence. The brown object besides uses shadowing to acquire this consequence. The tickers on the brown regular hexahedron have detailed shading on and around them, and utilize colour to shadow and give a glistening consequence. The runing one uses a great trade of colour on the face, while the ticker with the emmets draws attending to the insects covering it. The land is chiefly solid brown, with graphic black shadows overmastering the landscape. This stresses the sum of sunshine that is shown in the landscape, reflecting off of other interacting objects. The mountains use a combination of light and darkness assorted with colour instead than merely black to make this manner. Some of the ridges on the mountains are shaded with black, along with other parts of the picture such as the white figure and the brown regular hexahedron where the two pocket tickers are placed. The emmets are all black, and have really small shading, while the fly on the other ticker merely has a bluish shadow of a human figure. The white figure has shadowing throughout its full organic structure. There is heavy shadowing on his caput, nose ciliums, and where its organic structure touches the land. The Benefits Of Online Shoppings EssayDali s creative activity of this picture was non drug induced, but from runing cheese and eccentric dreams ( Rochfort ) . The message Dali is seeking to distribute is that life is fast paced and full of picks which sometimes produce unfavourable results, but we move on. The redstem storksbills are merely stepping rocks into the existent significance behind the picture. The silver ticker on the tree is symbolic of a clip which has late passed ( Bing 2nd closest to the white figure ) . The gold ticker symbolizes the best old ages of life easy get awaying. The closed bronze ticker with the emmets could typify a clip which the creative person wanted to travel on and bury. The 1 on top of the white figure symbolizes the topographic point that he is at now and presently seeking to populate through. The pebbles painted on opposite sides of the canvas typify separation between a lover. The clefts in the mountains are obstacles that one faces before the y can make a stable point in life and happen felicity. The raised blue platform in the dorsum symbolizes the way to a higher quality of life, while the dead tree shows mortality and that nil lives everlastingly. The fly s shadow in the signifier of a individual could be another symbol of Dali s love escaping, or that he wishes to get away world. Many beginnings province that Salvador Dali had fallen in Gala, his lone love and Muse included in her many pieces ( Salvador Dali-A Soft Self-Portrait ) . This piece defines surrealism, interrupting many of the norms antecedently adopted by creative persons and critics. The painting itself reflects a batch on Salvador Dali, and the manner which he viewed life. His artistic manner is unbelievable, and his dream exposure ( Clocking in with Salvador Dali ) are mind blowing. His usage of colourss and illuming creates a three dimensional experience that was neer seen earlier. The graphic qualities and absurd animals that inhabit the piece make it so good, and divide it from the remainder. It has even been noted that the white figure seen in the picture is a self portrayal of Dali, ( looking at the mustache above it s ciliums ) ( Clocking in with Salvador Dali ) . The redstem storksbills themselves make The Persistence of Memory an iconic piece and have been emulated and parodied in popular civilization as good. It surpasses much of the Modern Art of its clip, affecting more talent than merely throwing paint pails at a canvas. I was able to see this picture in individual at the Philadelphia Art Museum in 2005 when the Dali Exhibit was on show.